Safeguarding Information: A Comprehensive Guide to Data Security and Controls
5.0.0 DATA SECURITY AND CONTROLS (6 LESSONS)
5.1.0 Specific Objectives
By the end of the topic, the learner should be able to:
a) Define the terms data security and privacy.
b) Identify security threats on ICT and possible control measures.
c) Identify types of computer crimes.
d) Discuss laws governing the protection of information and communication technology systems.
5.2.1 Definition of Data Security and Privacy
In this section, we will explore the meaning of data security and privacy. We will discuss the importance of protecting sensitive information and maintaining confidentiality.
5.2.2 Security Threats and Control Measures
This section will focus on various security threats that exist in the field of ICT. We will discuss threats such as viruses, unauthorized access, computer errors, accidents, and theft. Additionally, we will explore control measures that can be implemented to mitigate these threats. Control measures may include using anti-virus software, implementing strong passwords, setting user access levels, and regularly backing up data.
5.2.3 Computer Crimes
In this section, we will delve into the different types of computer crimes. We will discuss offenses such as trespass, hacking, tapping, cracking, piracy, fraud, sabotage, and alteration. By understanding these crimes, learners will be able to identify potential security risks and take appropriate preventive measures.
Detection and Protection
This subsection will focus on detection and protection mechanisms. We will explore methods such as using audit trails, data encryption, log files, and firewalls to detect and prevent security breaches.
5.2.4 Laws Governing Protection of Information Systems
In this final section, we will discuss the legal aspects of protecting information systems. We will explore the laws and regulations that govern the security and privacy of information in the context of information and communication technology systems.
